It is known that Earth's climate is determined by complex interactions between the atmosphere, lithosphere, world ocean, glaciers, and biosphere.
Global warming is currently the most pressing environmental problem. "Since the 1970s, scientists in the US and Russia have acknowledged the inevitability of global warming due to ongoing changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere" (The Coming Climate Change, 1991).
The following ecosystem changes are projected for Kyrgyzstan under the influence of climate change (baseline trends), Southwest Kyrgyzstan. The upper boundary of the desert belt will rise by 200 m, and the steppe belt by 250 m.
