Emil Japarovich Shukurov (1938–2019) — Ornithologist, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Kyrgyz Republic, full member of the New York Academy of Sciences, Chairman of the “Aleyne” Ecological Movement of Kyrgyzstan

E. J. Shukurov, born in 1938, ethnic Kyrgyz, graduated from Kyrgyz State University, Faculty of Biology and Soil Science, specializing in biology and zoology, in 1960; completed graduate studies at the Faculty of Biology and Soil Science of Moscow State University in 1962. Candidate of Biological Sciences (1968), Doctor of Geographical Sciences (1992), Professor (2001), Honored Scientist of the KR (2002).

 

History
The Purpose and Design of Micro-Reserves

Human activity that does not take into account the need to conserve nature and its most important part — biological diversity — leads to the degradation of habitats.

Nature in Culture and the Nature of Culture: On Tradition, Culture, and Relationships

The history of the modern type of human, the true human, begins with the appearance of the phenomenon of culture in the world. Humans evolved from pre-human ancestors not when they began making tools and laboring (animals are capable of this too), but when they began to produce and consume the phenomena of culture.

An Integrated Comprehensive Assessment of Territory for Environmentally Sound Sustainable Development

The most important component of the strategy for sustainable human development, adopted at the national forum on May 28, 1997, is the conservation of natural potential and biological diversity.

Assessment of the Main Ecosystems of the Western Tian Shan

The publication provides an assessment of the main ecosystems of the Western Tian Shan, which ensure the region's environmental stability and provide people with various benefits; the irreplaceability of natural ecosystems in sustaining human life is emphasized.

Notions of Ecological Consciousness and Ecological Will

We speak of political consciousness, ecological consciousness. But we do not speak of loving consciousness, family consciousness, and so on. The point is that loving one's parents or children does not require consciousness. The statement 'I love my girlfriend because I am conscious of my love for her' sounds blasphemous.

Where Are We Going

To reach any goal, one must know the path to it. And, strangely enough, one must also know the goal itself. Because the path to nearer goals often leads away from a more distant one.

What Should State Governance Correspond To?

Governance is the organization of actions to achieve a goal. When it comes to state governance, this includes defining the goal and choosing the means to achieve it. There is nothing above the state that acts on a national scale and in the interests of the entire population. And the interests of the state must coincide

Kegeti — The Beginning of the Journey

In the past, the mountain ranges were not the obstacle for horseback travelers that they have now become for motorists. Through the Kyrgyz Ala-Too, almost every gorge led to bountiful summer pastures — jailoo. One such gorge is Kegeti, located east of Bishkek between the basins of the Issyk-Ata and Shamshy rivers.

Man Outside Nature

Man possesses enormous potential — both creative and destructive.

Temptation: An Ecologist's View of the Problem of Genetically Modified Organisms
Environmental Education Activities of Specially Protected Natural Areas

One of the tasks of nature reserves and national parks is environmental education activity.

Environmental Prerequisites and Problems in Kyrgyzstan in Connection with Prospects for Sustainable Development

This essay is based on the publication: Shukurov, E.J. The Natural and Anthropogenic Environment of Kyrgyzstan. (Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz Committee 'Man and the Biosphere,' Institute of Management under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek, 'Ilim,' 1991).